盲棋小游戏(python盲棋代码分析)

Python盲棋代码分析

import random
colors = ['R', 'G', 'B', 'Y']
# Generate the code
code = ''.join(random.choices(colors, k=4))
print('Guess the 4 color code!')
# Loop through all the guesses
for guess_num in range(1, 11):
print(f'Guess #{guess_num}')
guess = ''
# Get user input for guess
while len(guess) != 4 or any(color not in colors for color in guess):
guess = input('Enter your guess (RGBY): ').upper()
# Check the guess
correct = 0
misplaced = 0
for i in range(4):
if guess[i] == code[i]:
correct += 1
elif guess[i] in code:
misplaced += 1
print(f'Correct: {correct}')
print(f'Misplaced: {misplaced}')
if correct == 4:
print(f'You win in {guess_num} guesses!')
break
# If no correct guess in 10 tries, end the game
else:
print(f'Sorry, the code was {code}. Better luck next time!')

这段代码是一个简单的猜色盲棋游戏，其中：

colors = ['R', 'G', 'B', 'Y']

定义了棋子颜色列表。

code = ''.join(random.choices(colors, k=4))

使用random.choices函数随机生成四个棋子颜色组成的颜色码。

for guess_num in range(1, 11):

使用for循环进行猜测，猜测次数最多为10次。

while len(guess) != 4 or any(color not in colors for color in guess):

使用while循环进行用户输入验证，当用户输入的颜色码不符合要求时，要求用户重新输入。

if guess[i] == code[i]:
correct += 1
elif guess[i] in code:
misplaced += 1

在每次猜测结束后，使用if语句进行结果计算。其中，correct表示颜色与位置都猜对的数量，而misplaced表示颜色猜对但位置不对的数量。

if correct == 4:
print(f'You win in {guess_num} guesses!')
break

如果用户在10次内猜对了所有颜色与位置，就会使用if语句判断，输出胜利提示，并结束for循环。

else:
print(f'Sorry, the code was {code}. Better luck next time!')

如果for循环执行完毕后，用户没有猜对所有颜色与位置，就会进入到else语句，输出失败提示并结束游戏。